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Carlo Scarpa & Fernando Caruncho- water

August 1st, 2011 Comments Off

In this post- we’re having a short break in the next couple of weeks – I would like to speculate on connections between the architect Carlo Scarpa’s and the garden architect Fernando Caruncho’s use of water.

This is prompted by an interesting post by an architecture student at Curtin University, Australia, blogging at architecture moves us. I am indebted to him for the use of the images below:

courtesy yang@yangsquare

Here is his quote:

Born as Venetian, water is one of the greatest elements of Carlo Scarpa’s architecture. The cemetery is carved with a series of everflowing canals; sometimes flowing aside the path and sometimes within a pond surrounding the steps and pavillion.

This put me in mind of Caruncho’s equally impressive, but more positive and sundrenched water parterres, large and reflecting to Scarpa’s minimal but exquisitely detailed.

S’Agao garden
Caruncho garden

And in turn, there is something about how both these men imagine and build with water which reminds me of Calvino’s meanderings in recollecting the city of venice…

“Kublai Khan does not necessarily believe everything Marco Polo says when he describes the cities visited on his expeditions, but the emperor of the Tartars does continue listening to the young Venetian with greater attention and curiosity than he shows any other messenger or explorer of his.” So begins Italo Calvino’s compilation of fragmentary urban images. As Marco tells the khan about Armilla, which “has nothing that makes it seem a city, except the water pipes that rise vertically where the houses should be and spread out horizontally where the floors should be,” the spider-web city of Octavia, and other marvelous burgs, it may be that he is creating them all out of his imagination, or perhaps he is recreating details of his native Venice over and over again, or perhaps he is simply recounting some of the myriad possible forms a city might take.

Quote from review for Invisible Cities, amazon.com

Happy summer break, see you at the beginning of September.

Trees and Plants in Italian Renaissance Gardens

July 28th, 2011 Comments Off

Summer is advancing, we are enjoying the layout and hard work of spring so  we are taking this opportunity to do some reading …and research.

Always seeking to extend the knowledge of planting that underpins our mediterranean, low water usage ethos, we’re tracing the use of plants in antiquity,  understanding the use of these  traditional plants and the impact they might have within a 21st Century design layout.

Claudia Lazzaro’s in depth study of the Italian Renaissance Garden, Yale University Press, 1990, focusses on the planning and historical development of the gardens around Rome and Florence, with an excellent bibliography and a useful Appendix gathered from many textual sources, documents, treatises and inventories of the gardens. Here she subdivides fifteenth and sixteenth century plant material according to its use in the gardens, also mentioning “exotic” plants introduced in the late sixteenth century.

Here is my take on the list.

Herbs and flowers to follow!

Best drought tolerant plants

July 11th, 2011 Comments Off

Achillea filipendula- yarrow

Apologies for the short break in posting…the summer is lovely and busy for Esterni, and we have been working on plans and planting!

Here is a lovely set of recommended plants, if like most of us, you would like them to survive without too much watering involved.

Most of these will need good drainage, so try to improve the soil by digging in some grit: some of these plants will overwinter if not sitting with their roots in cold, wet, claggy (not technical but gives the picture!) soil conditions..

The images are courtesy of  Better Homes and Gardens: handy names if you go to garden centres, or as a colour and planting planning tool – print them out and mix them in colours and textures that are right for you.

Starting with Achillea, above, I would suggest that it looks a bit old fashioned (my gran used to have it everywhere), but is much better teemed up with grasses, narrow leaved miscanthus or perhaps pennisetums…

Agastache ‘Desert Sunrise’, common name hyssop, below, offers orange blooms that feature pink and lavender tints. It attracts tons of hummingbirds and is a great cut flower, too. I would say again excellent with more recumbent grasses, greener such as anemanthele lessoniana, to the make the most of complementary form and texture.

Agastache 'Desert Sunrise'

Anemanthele lessoniana, courtesy plant-pictures.net

The useful and lovely Russian Sage, Perovskia Atriplicifolia, is a stalwart in the Esterni palette of plants: starting to bloom now in early July  it looks good in SE England until October and after that provides good winter texture. Rabbit and deer proof!

Perovskia atriplicifolia

The salvia below, is very tough, grows well in a range of conditions and attracts hummingbirds. ‘Raspberry Delight’ offers gorgeous raspberry-red flowers over a long season: From late spring to early fall. Full sun.

    Salvia 'Rasperry Delight'

    The image below is only really for delight, as Salvia pachyphylla, common name Mojave sage, is only truly happy in the arid conditions of the desert, as you can see from the glaucous small leaves….. what looks though!

    Mojave sage

    Echinops takes a couple of seasons to bulk out, but is reliably perennial in SE England: in my own garden they were planted in February and are now sporting lovely round seedhead/flowers: mine are facing east and are searching for light, so make sure you plant in an open sunny spot.

    Echinops ' Blue Globe'

    Sedum ‘Frosty Morn’ is one of many varieties of reliable clump forming plants, with a understated variegated leaf slightly succulent in look. This grows to 50 cm and is good for mass plantings with grasses…

    Have fun planning and planting combinations.

    Sedum 'Frosty Morn'


The Secret Garden- Tom Stuart-Smith

June 15th, 2011 Comments Off

Tonight I’m looking forward to another excellent talk by Tom Stuart-Smith at the Garden Museum, London.

The full title of the talk is The Secret Garden or Attachment, Separation and Loss: a Meditation on Spatial Design. It was introduced last week as an insight into the formative influences of Italian Renaissance gardens, including Caprarola and Villa Lante, and the 1740′s William Kent garden at Rousham, Oxfordshire.

Giardini segreti are spaces hidden away, for pleasure or escape, and it will be interesting to see the conceptual transaltion of this idea in the contemporary, garden room style that he is known for.

Below is an almost iconic image of planting style: multistemmed rhus tiphina embracing and enclosing the space, underplanted with  hakonechloa and evergreen box.

Courtesy: tomstuartsmith.co.uk

Talks, events and exhibitions are all on the Garden Museum site.

More well known imagery…. its seduction is about its inevitability;  even in a show space such as Chelsea it seeks to make space for us, to re-establish a connection with an inner space of thought and wonder.

Stuart-Smith commented last week on the relationship between psychology (or being married to a psychologist) and the making of his gardens; listening, I was relieved to find that gardens, like the Renaissance ones, are still being thought of as spaces to delight the body and the mind.

Courtesy: victoriasbackyard.blogspot.com

West Woodhay Garden Show, 4th-5th June 2011

June 5th, 2011 Comments Off

Garden Shows are happening all over the country, and we have visited West Woodhay, in Berkshire, this weekend.

This show is hosted in the grounds of a lovely house, built in the 17th Century, and is a mixture of show garden ground plant and country charity  fair. The proceeds of this very well attended event are given to local charities and church funds.

On a sunny Saturday, 4th June, there was a really strong community feel: this is an important event in the local social calendar as much as RHS Chelsea is in our national psyche.

West Woodhay Garden Show

The house and gardens were as beautiful as those seen in National Trust properties: in 1947 the house was taken back to the original footprint and style of its architect, a collaborator of Inigo Jones, and retains a really graceful country house look.

West Woodhay view of house

The planting around the home is consistent with tradition, and below are some details of the D shaped bed at the front entrance. Further afield, a series of distinct garden “rooms”, the most notable being the walled garden, provide great visual experiences of the associations between roses, shrubs, kitchen garden plants and arboretum-type woodlands.

West Woodhay -Planting detail- roses, macleya, crambe cordifolia

And so to the show gardens: three in all, they were all on the theme of improving habitats for insects; this is a topical issue, as the National Trust is publicising the plight of the Uk bee population, halved in the last 20 years.

The varied gardens provide a platform for local designers and landscapers, with a school for deaf children providing inspiration and artworks for the one featured below.

West Woodhay Show Garden Bronze

West Woodhay Show Garden Gold

Gold medal show garden

Coastal planting: natural drifts and salt tolerant plants

June 2nd, 2011 Comments Off

If you are lucky enough to have a sea view or garden where there is a lot of salt spray, there are still many opportunities for creating windbreaks, hedges, havens….If you click on the coastal planting category you will see  examples of more dramatic rocky outcrops in Southern Tuscany, where I am from…On a recent trip to the UK south coast, facing the Isle of Wight, we saw fabulous examples of naturalization of salt tolerant plants and succulents, – incredibly -flourishing on a windswept and generally very exposed site.

I think this rugosa rose amongst Phragmites australis reeds is really poetic, and shows how this tough plant withstands high levels of salt in air and the swampy ground…

esterni design garden blog

Wild rosa rugosa in the midst of Phragmites australis

Succulents need very free draining slopes such as these to cope with cold wet winters: below a lovely example of texture, where the large green angled leaves form a carpet, mixing with grey saltbush and wild grasses.

esterni design garden blog- atriplex species

Succulent plants and atriplex

"armeria maritima" " grasses and atriplex species"

armeria maritima, atriplex species, grasses

Armria maritima, or sea thrift, is a remarkably adaptable plant, which in some european cities such as Paris and Berlin has recently been used to help with green mats and high tolerance planting schemes in urban greening projects. It survives in poor soils and being rolled over by trams!

Paris tramways- image:urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com

Armeria maritima

Armeria and Saltbush, atriplex species

Residential landscapes and eco-design

May 20th, 2011 Comments Off

The question of the positive impact of  building and landscaping practices with relation to renewables is generally discussed when talking about buildings, architecture and energy technology. It has been less of a concern when planning and designing gardens.

This post looks at the ideas explored by Howard Liddell, of Gaia Architects, Edinburgh in his book Eco-Minimalism, RIBA Publishing, in particular Shelter Planting and biodiversity.

Courtesy of amazon.com

Liddell writes that ” many projects experience , during late cost cutting, the removal of landscape elements once they get towards the end of the site operations. Suddenly, trees and bushes do not get planted because they are seen as “amenity planting”, that is, non essential decoration.

However, vegetation (or the lack of it) can have a very significant impact ….. on the energy performance of a building.

Trees and shrubs can shelter buildings from prevailing and chilling winds, with a resultant reduction in heat loss as a benefit.

…of course these items can have amenity value – but with a practical (and calculable) economic benefit, they are less likely to be omitted during belt-tightening  cost exercises.”

Shelter planting, courtesy http://sreekumarcn.wordpress.com

On biodiversity,  a simple rule and challenge: ” The city of Berlin has a 50 per cent rule for new developments, whereby half the built-up footprint of any site has to be biodiverse – it can be “greenscape’ (gardens, etc) or ‘bluescape” (ponds, etc).”

These proposals can be applied to all of our planning, design and execution of exterior spaces: they remind me of one of the most successful, livable, recent UK developments, Accordia in Cambridge.

Fabulous.

Accordia: courtesy grant-associates.uk.com

Garden design ideas – modern textures

May 11th, 2011 Comments Off

Continuing our research into the best examples of  integration between interior and exterior spaces, in this post we turn to the work of architect Kevin Low.

An esssay by Anoma Pieris, in New Directions in Tropical Asian Architecture, describes Low’s inner city projects as having an ‘agenda of reclaiming the direct effects of textures, often lost in modern urbanism…. Low’s designs draw on Modernist and Postmodern vocabularies: of the engineer and the bricoleur.   … responding to the material at hand in the Malaysian building industry and with a sympathetic appreciation of the local climate.’

We propose some of his architectural images as suggestions for a more intuitive and integrated approach to residential projects: the inventive use of simple and inexpensive materials- a strategy that reflects the Esterni ethos of creativity and sustainability- allies with the concept of the extended house as a series of  courtyards or garden rooms. Austere spaces mingle with luxurious pools, achieved with low maintenance materials and planting.

Louvrebox House- Kevin Low

Image Courtesy of small-projects.com

Image Courtesy of small-projects.com

Image courtesy of small-projects.com

Brickwall House

Image Courtesy of small-projects.com

Image Courtesy of small-projects.com

Lightwell House

Image Courtesy of small-projects.com